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converting list into a matrix in Python

If you have a list of elements lets say:

res = 
['(18,430)', '(19,430)', '(19,429)', '(19,428)', '(19,427)', '(18,426)', '(17,426)', '(17,425)', '(17,424)', '(17,423)', '(17,422)', '(17,421)', '(17,420)', '(16,421)', '(14,420)', '(11,419)', '(9,417)', '(7,416)', '(4,414)', '(3,414)', '(2,412)', '(1,412)', '(-1,410)', '(-2,409)', '(-2,408)', '(-3,407)', '(-3,406)', '(-3,405)', '(-3,404)', '(-3,403)', '(-3,402)', '(-3,401)', '(-3,400)', '(-4,399)', '(-4,398)', '(-5,398)', '(-6,398)', '(-7,397)', '(-7,396)', '(-6,395)', '(-5,395)', '(-4,393)', '(-3,391)', '(6,384)', '(12,378)', '(24,370)', '(42,358)', '(107,304)', '(151,255)', '(207,196)', '(259,121)', '(389,-28)', '(456,-84)', '(515,-134)', '(569,-182)', '(650,-260)', '(688,-294)', '(723,-317)', '(740,-328)', '(762,-342)', '(767,-347)', '(768,-349)', '(769,-352)', '(769,-357)', '(769,-359)', '(768,-361)', '(768,-364)', '(766,-370)', '(765,-371)', '(764,-374)', '(763,-376)', '(761,-378)', '(760,-381)', '(758,-385)', '(752,-394)', '(747,-401)', '(742,-407)', '(735,-413)', '(724,-421)', '(719,-424)', '(718,-425)', '(717,-425)'], ['(18,430)', '(19,430)', '(19,429)', '(19,428)', '(19,427)', '(18,426)', '(17,426)', '(17,425)', '(17,424)', '(17,423)', '(17,422)', '(17,421)', '(17,420)', '(16,421)', '(14,420)', '(11,419)', '(9,417)', '(7,416)', '(4,414)', '(3,414)', '(2,412)', '(1,412)', '(-1,410)', '(-2,409)', '(-2,408)', '(-3,407)', '(-3,406)', '(-3,405)', '(-3,404)', '(-3,403)', '(-3,402)', '(-3,401)', '(-3,400)', '(-4,399)', '(-4,398)', '(-5,398)', '(-6,398)', '(-7,397)', '(-7,396)', '(-6,395)', '(-5,395)', '(-4,393)', '(-3,391)', '(6,384)', '(12,378)', '(24,370)', '(42,358)', '(107,304)', '(151,255)', '(207,196)', '(259,121)', '(389,-28)', '(456,-84)', '(515,-134)', '(569,-182)', '(650,-260)', '(688,-294)', '(723,-317)', '(740,-328)', '(762,-342)', '(767,-347)', '(768,-349)', '(769,-352)', '(769,-357)', '(769,-359)', '(768,-361)', '(768,-364)', '(766,-370)', '(765,-371)', '(764,-374)', '(763,-376)', '(761,-378)', '(760,-381)', '(758,-385)', '(752,-394)', '(747,-401)', '(742,-407)', '(735,-413)', '(724,-421)', '(719,-424)', '(718,-425)', '(717,-425)']

and we want to make all these values into a matrix where we can update values. All these values in the list are going to be the values of the rows and columns of a matrix? Basically:

row1 = '(18,430)', row2 = '(19,430)', row3 = '(19,429)',.....,rown='(717,-425)', column1 = '(18,430)', column2 = '(19,430)', column3 = '(19,429)', ..... ,columnn= '(717,-425)'

How can we do that in Python and later I want to update values in the rows and columns? I tried to do this where I repeat the list and make it into a matrix. But it does not give me what I want.

Res_List = [res,res]
print(np.array(Res_List))

So I am still wondering how we can do this in Python.

I also tried:

mat = np.array([res,res]).T
print(mat)

and it kind of gives me what I want but not quite. This gives me:

[['(18,430)' '(18,430)']
 ['(19,430)' '(19,430)']
 ['(19,429)' '(19,429)']
 ['(19,428)' '(19,428)']
 ['(19,427)' '(19,427)']
 ['(18,426)' '(18,426)']
 ['(17,426)' '(17,426)']
 ['(17,425)' '(17,425)']
 ['(17,424)' '(17,424)']
 ['(17,423)' '(17,423)']
 ['(17,422)' '(17,422)']
 ['(17,421)' '(17,421)']
 ['(17,420)' '(17,420)']
 ['(16,421)' '(16,421)']
 ['(14,420)' '(14,420)']
 ['(11,419)' '(11,419)']
 ['(9,417)' '(9,417)']
 ['(7,416)' '(7,416)']
 ['(4,414)' '(4,414)']
 ['(3,414)' '(3,414)']
 ['(2,412)' '(2,412)']
 ['(1,412)' '(1,412)']
 ['(-1,410)' '(-1,410)']
 ['(-2,409)' '(-2,409)']
 ['(-2,408)' '(-2,408)']
 ['(-3,407)' '(-3,407)']
 ['(-3,406)' '(-3,406)']
 ['(-3,405)' '(-3,405)']
 ['(-3,404)' '(-3,404)']
 ['(-3,403)' '(-3,403)']
 ['(-3,402)' '(-3,402)']
 ['(-3,401)' '(-3,401)']
 ['(-3,400)' '(-3,400)']
 ['(-4,399)' '(-4,399)']
 ['(-4,398)' '(-4,398)']
 ['(-5,398)' '(-5,398)']
 ['(-6,398)' '(-6,398)']
 ['(-7,397)' '(-7,397)']
 ['(-7,396)' '(-7,396)']
 ['(-6,395)' '(-6,395)']
 ['(-5,395)' '(-5,395)']
 ['(-4,393)' '(-4,393)']
 ['(-3,391)' '(-3,391)']
 ['(6,384)' '(6,384)']
 ['(12,378)' '(12,378)']
 ['(24,370)' '(24,370)']
 ['(42,358)' '(42,358)']
 ['(107,304)' '(107,304)']
 ['(151,255)' '(151,255)']
 ['(207,196)' '(207,196)']
 ['(259,121)' '(259,121)']
 ['(389,-28)' '(389,-28)']
 ['(456,-84)' '(456,-84)']
 ['(515,-134)' '(515,-134)']
 ['(569,-182)' '(569,-182)']
 ['(650,-260)' '(650,-260)']
 ['(688,-294)' '(688,-294)']
 ['(723,-317)' '(723,-317)']
 ['(740,-328)' '(740,-328)']
 ['(762,-342)' '(762,-342)']
 ['(767,-347)' '(767,-347)']
 ['(768,-349)' '(768,-349)']
 ['(769,-352)' '(769,-352)']
 ['(769,-357)' '(769,-357)']
 ['(769,-359)' '(769,-359)']
 ['(768,-361)' '(768,-361)']
 ['(768,-364)' '(768,-364)']
 ['(766,-370)' '(766,-370)']
 ['(765,-371)' '(765,-371)']
 ['(764,-374)' '(764,-374)']
 ['(763,-376)' '(763,-376)']
 ['(761,-378)' '(761,-378)']
 ['(760,-381)' '(760,-381)']
 ['(758,-385)' '(758,-385)']
 ['(752,-394)' '(752,-394)']
 ['(747,-401)' '(747,-401)']
 ['(742,-407)' '(742,-407)']
 ['(735,-413)' '(735,-413)']
 ['(724,-421)' '(724,-421)']
 ['(719,-424)' '(719,-424)']
 ['(718,-425)' '(718,-425)']
 ['(717,-425)' '(717,-425)']]

but what I want is the columns like how they are designed but the rows to be the same as the columns and that we are able to update and put values into the matrix.


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1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Maybe what you want is a dict:

matrix = {
    k: {l: 0 for l in res}
    for k in res
}

All the values are initialized to 0.

You can easily update values in matrix; for example, you can increase the value of a 'cell' of one:

matrix['(18,430)']['(19,430)'] += 1

or set it to a specific value:

matrix['(18,430)']['(19,430)'] = 10

and retrieve it:

val = matrix['(18,430)']['(19,430)']

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